Neurology vs Neuroscience: What Are the Differences?

Neurology vs neuroscience: How much do you know about the differences between the two? Read on to learn more about the differences between them.

Neurology and neuroscience share so much in common. Each science is dedicated to the brain, humans, and the nervous system.

Both are proven to save lives and care for patients. The two, at first glance, seem interchangeable. Yet, there are a few key differences that most of us should know to stay ahead.

So if you’ve been hearing the terms thrown around a lot without a clue what they mean, this is the article you’ve been waiting for. We will be breaking down the main differences between neurology vs neuroscience.

Keep on reading to learn more!

Contents

What is Neurology?

Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. The one who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system is called a neurologist.

Neurologists use a variety of tests and procedures to diagnose and treat these conditions. Disorders of the nervous system can split into two broad categories: mental disorders and physical disorders.

Mental Disorders

Mental disorders are a group of conditions that affect a person’s ability to think, feel, and behave. These can cause an imbalance in the brain’s chemistry or other factors, such as stress or trauma.

Physical Disorders

These are disorders that affect the way a person’s body functions. Some of the most common disorders that neurologists treat are headaches, seizures, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease. Neurologists may also treat rare disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, sclerosis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

What is Neuroscience?

It includes the study of all aspects of the nervous system. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines physiology, psychology, molecular biology, and pharmacology.

It is a relatively young field, having only emerged as a distinct discipline in the late 19th century. However, it has grown rapidly in recent years and is now one of the most vibrant and exciting areas of science.

Neuroscientists use a variety of techniques to study the brain and the nervous system. These techniques include behavioral experiments, brain imaging, applied neuroscience, and electrical recording. They are also working to develop new technologies to improve our understanding of the nervous system.

The Differences

Neurology and neuroscience are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but there are some important differences between the two fields. Neurology is the study of the clinical aspects of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system at the molecular and cellular levels. Neuroscientists use techniques such as molecular biology and electrophysiology to study the nervous system.

A Side-by-Side Comparison of Neurology vs Neuroscience

 If you’re interested in studying the nervous system, you may be wondering if you should study neurology vs neuroscience. Both are great choices, but there are some key differences between the two.

Neurology is focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, while neuroscience is focused on understanding how the nervous system works. Both are important for advances in medical knowledge and treatment, so choosing one over the other depends on your interests and goals.

To find the best information about your health and well-being, check out some of the other articles on our page.