A Settlement Preservation Trust is a special kind of trust set up to receive periodic payments from a structured Settlement Plan. This type of trust is designed to be used if a beneficiary needs to receive governmental benefits. It can be designed with a specific purpose, such as a Medicaid payback provision.
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Fixed Trusts
An interest-in-possession trust gives the beneficiary immediate access to trust assets and income without waiting for the trustees to distribute the money. On the other hand, an accumulation and maintenance trust accumulates income for the benefit of the beneficiary, usually a minor. The Deed of Trust specifies how the funds will be distributed after the beneficiary reaches a certain age. For example, the proceeds of an accumulation and maintenance trust can be used for college tuition or to provide a fixed income to children for life.
A Settlement Preservation Trust can make periodic payments to beneficiaries via check or ACH direct deposit. These payments can cover many needs, from tax to emergency needs. The trustee can be an individual or a company. In some cases, a trustee can also be a public entity. Settlement Preservation Trusts are not designed to protect Medicaid or SSI benefits.
The trust document should clearly state who is the grantor and the beneficiary. The grantor is the person who creates the trust. The other party, the residual beneficiary, maybe the applicant or recipient of the trust.
Irrevocable Grantor Trusts
Irrevocable grantor trusts are one type of trust that is commonly used for settlement preservation. This type of trust protects the beneficiary’s settlement proceeds while also allowing financial flexibility. For instance, if the beneficiary receives a large payout, the trust can give them the right to distribute the money in stages. In addition, they can have the power to change the disposition of their trust assets if they choose to.
The main benefits of an irrevocable grantor trust are estate planning, tax reduction, and legal protection. The assets placed in an irrevocable trust are not considered part of the grantor’s taxable estate and are, therefore, exempt from estate taxes. This tax reduction is possible for both the grantor and beneficiaries. However, the tax implications of using this type of trust vary by state. An irrevocable grantor trust may be a good option if you’re concerned about the tax implications.
Another advantage of irrevocable grantor trusts is that they can be customized to your specific needs. For example, you can work with an irrevocable grantor trust specialist to decide which assets to place in the trust. You can also obtain a tax ID number from the IRS. This will help you transfer your assets to the trust and protect them from legal judgments and creditors.
Another benefit of irrevocable grantor trusts for settlement preservation is that the trust does not pay income taxes. The income flows through to the grantor, who pays tax at the lower individual rates instead of, the higher trust tax rates. Furthermore, the grantor can sell assets to the trust without having to recognize a gain.
Pooled Special Needs Trusts
Pooled special needs trusts are a good option for people who need financial support and have children with special needs. They are designed to provide beneficiaries with the necessary assets to meet their daily needs. This trust is often funded by an individual but can also be set up by a nonprofit organization. A pooled trust also has added benefits, such as reduced administrative costs and no conflicts of interest.
First-party pooled special needs trusts have the same statutory protections as a first-party individual special needs trust. The assets in these trusts are linked to a common fund, lowering the cost of investing. The primary goal of a pooled special needs trust is to provide financial support while a client is still living. Medicaid, however, reserves the first right to recover trust funds at the time of the client’s death and recoup any costs incurred during the client’s life.
A pooled special needs trust is a flexible and cost-effective option for a special needs person. However, disabled individual or their family members must meet certain criteria. First, the beneficiary must be disabled or have severe medical conditions. The beneficiary must have limited resources. Second, the funds must go to the beneficiary’s primary needs. It does not necessarily mean medical care, although it could include payments to buy household goods or automobiles.